Hummingbird



  1. Hummingbird Food
  2. Hummingbird Food Recipe
  3. Hummingbird Tattoo
  4. Hummingbird Nectar Recipe
  5. Hummingbird Migration 2021

Found only in the Americas, hummingbirds are distinguished by their dazzling colors, diminutive size, and speedy flight. You might be familiar with some of the more common species in North America, like the Ruby-throated and Rufous Hummingbirds. But there are hundreds of species in the Americas, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego.

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Hummingbirds have adapted to a wide variety of climates and environments, including desert scrublands and even chilly grassy and bushy areas called páramo, found above the treeline 10,000 or more feet up in the Andes. Unfortunately, habitat loss threatens many species, including ten that are Critically Endangered, such as the Glittering Starfrontlet, Chilean Woodstar, and Juan Fernández Firecrown. All of these species are ecological and cultural treasures, and ABC is working with international partners to protect them and the other species sharing their habitats.

Want to learn more about these tiny wonders and why we need to protect them? Here are 10 fascinating facts about hummingbirds:

1. There are 360+ hummingbird species.

With 15 hummingbird species found in the U.S. and several others that pop up there rarely, we see only a fraction of the total number of species. Some are common, like the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, the only species commonly found in the East, and Anna's Hummingbird, which is found year-round along the West Coast. Others, like the Lucifer Hummingbird, have small U.S. ranges. Still others are rare wanderers like the Berylline Hummingbird, only occasionally found north of the border with Mexico.

The vast majority of hummingbirds are found in tropical areas, with the greatest diversity in the northern Andes. Ecuador, with its diverse landscapes and climates, is home to the largest number – some 130 species.

2. Hummingbirds are incredibly tuned in.

Hummingbirds have outstanding spatial memory and can remember feeder locations years later. They are also able to keep track of bloom peaks and remember which flowers they've visited. This is because a large portion of a hummingbird's brain is occupied by the hippocampus, an area dedicated to learning and spatial memory.

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3. Hummingbirds visit hundreds of flowers each day.
Hummingbird cake

Hummingbirds have very high energy needs. In order to keep up with their metabolism, they feed continuously throughout the day. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird, for example, can visit more than 1,000 flowers in a day, consuming up to half its weight in nectar between sunrise and sunset. Flowers are their main food source, but hummingbirds also “pay back” many plants because they play an important role in pollination. They pollinate thousands of different plants, including wildflowers that can stabilize fragile soils after fires and landslides.

4. The smallest bird in the world is a hummingbird…and it's lighter than a dime!

The aptly named Bee Hummingbird, endemic to Cuba, is only about 2 inches long and weighs approximately 1.6 grams. Other tiny hummingbirds include the 2.5-inch-long Esmeraldas Woodstar, found in Ecuador, and the Frilled Coquette, less than three inches long and the smallest bird in Brazil.

Bee Hummingbird by James Bloor Griffiths/Shutterstock

Not all hummingbirds are so small, however. As its name denotes, the Giant Hummingbird, found along the Andes, is “huge” for a hummingbird, at 8 inches long. The Swallow-tailed Hummingbird and Marvelous Spatuletail, both also South American, reach about 6.5 inches long, but much of that is long tail feathers. Similarly, the Sword-billed Hummingbird, another Andean species, has a long bill that makes up nearly half of its 8-inch length.

5. We're still discovering new hummingbird species.

Hummingbird Food

The Blue-throated Hillstar was discovered as recently as 2017. Researchers estimate that there are fewer than 1,000 individuals, found only in a small region in southwestern Ecuador.

Other species have remained unseen for decades. There was not a single sighting of the Blue-bearded Helmetcrest between 1946 and 2015, when ABC partner Fundación ProAves launched a search and rediscovered the bird in Colombia. Still to be hopefully rediscovered is the Turquoise-throated Puffleg, which is primarily known from specimens collected in Ecuador in 1850 and one unconfirmed sighting in 1976.

6. Hummingbirds' heartbeats are through the roof.

The Blue-throated Mountain-gem's heart beats as fast as 1,260 beats per minute. Costa's Hummingbird's beats between 500 and 900 times. Compare that to a human's average heart rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute. Even more amazing, some hummingbirds can enter a state of torpor, reducing their heart rates to as few as 50 beats per minute to conserve energy and survive cold temperatures.

7. Most hummingbirds beat their wings 60 to 80 times per second.

The name hummingbird comes from the humming sound their wings make as they fly. These birds' flexible shoulder joints allow their wings to rotate 180 degrees, which enables backward flight and stationary hovering.

Slow motion clip of the Honduran Emerald in flight. Video by Greg Homel/Natural Elements Productions.

8. Hummingbirds cannot walk.

Hummingbirds can only perch or scoot sideways. They belong to the bird order Apodiformes (meaning “footless”), which also includes other great aerialists with tiny feet, the swifts. Small feet are an asset both for swifts and hummingbirds because they reduce drag in flight, making these birds more aerodynamic.

9. Hummingbirds make amazing migration journeys.

The Calliope Hummingbird is the smallest long-distance migratory bird in the world, travelling more than 5,000 miles each year. The Rufous Hummingbird is also a long-distance traveler, taking on a 3,900-mile-long journey. Thanks to the birds' incredible flight ability, hummingbird migration can be surprisingly fast: The Ruby-throated Hummingbird, for example, makes a nonstop 500-mile journey across the Gulf of Mexico in less than a day.

10. Hummingbirds existed in Europe 30 million years ago.

Today, hummingbirds are exclusive to the Americas, but that was not always the case. The oldest hummingbird fossil was discovered in Germany in 2004. Scientists have yet to explain why hummingbirds disappeared from Europe.

Chestnut-breasted Coronet at the Tapichalaca Reserve in Ecuador. Photo by Paul S. Wolf/Shutterstock

How ABC is helping hummingbirds

ABC is determined to prevent hummingbird extinctions. We work with partners and local communities to ensure the survival of the most endangered hummingbirds, as well as many other rare, declining bird species and their habitats. With our partners, we have created 93 reserves, spanning close to 1 million acres that protect 234 hummingbird species!

Habitat restoration is another hallmark of our work with hummingbirds. To date, ABC has planted more than 6 million trees and shrubs to revitalize key habitats, and we're planning to plant 70,000 more.

ABC also conducts field expeditions to search for new, and monitor known, hummingbird populations. These efforts allow us to detect changes in population numbers and identify new threats or changes in the environment that might affect species and their habitats.

What you can do to help hummingbirds

We can all do our part to protect these dazzling creatures.

Now that you're equipped with all of these hummingbird facts, you can educate your friends and family about these important little birds.

If you have the space, you can create a hummingbird paradise right at your home by following eight simple steps. These include planting native flowering plants and reducing pesticide use. Learn more about these and other tips to attract hummingbirds to your yard.

The next time you travel, visit one of the reserves in our conservation network. You can go to our Conservation Birding website to find destinations and information on birding routes, lodging, and reservations.

Finally, consider becoming a member of American Bird Conservancy. Your generous support will help us to continue and expand our work to safeguard hummingbirds.

Erica Sánchez Vázquez is ABC's Digital Advocacy Coordinator.

Hummingbird gif at top of page: Allen's Hummingbird by Don Desjardin, Macaulay Library. Frilled Coquette by Aisse Gaertner, YouTube. Calliope Hummingbird by Don DesJardin, Macaulay Library. Blue-throated Mountain-gem by Larry Arbanas, Macaulay Library. Sword-billed Hummingbird by Jay McGowan, Macaulay Library.

Different Species of Hummingbirds – An informational resource for learning about the different breeds of hummingbirds.

Hummingbirds are among the smallest types of birds and can only be found naturally in the Americas. Hummingbirds are so small that its smallest species weighs less than a penny.

Here are the different species of Hummingbirds and their characteristics:

Table of Contents: Allen’s | Anna’s | Berylline | Black Chinned | Blue Throated | Broad Billed | Broad Tailed | Buff Bellied | Calliope | Costa’s | Lucifer | Magnificent | Ruby Throated | Rufous | Violet Crowned | White Eared | Xantus

Allen’s Hummingbird

The Allen’s Hummingbird has an average weight of 3.13 g for male and 3.24 g for female. Best torrent app android tv. Also, resident birds are bigger compared to migratory birds.

The head and back of an adult male Allen’s hummingbird is usually covered with metallic bronze-green feathers. The throat area is copper-red, while the sides are reddish-brown in colour. The males of the species are generally smaller compared to their female counterparts.

Anna’s Hummingbird

Considered as the most common hummingbird in southern California, Anna’s hummingbird is one of only three species that lives permanently in the US or Canada. Anna’s hummingbirds are known to have a minimal song.

The average weight of a male Anna’s hummingbird is 4.31 g, while that of the female is 4.07 g. With this large size, the Anna’s hummingbird is the largest hummingbird in the West Coast.

Hummingbird Food Recipe

An adult male Anna’s hummingbird has a metallic green back, dark rose-red crown and gorget, and greyish breast. Its female counterpart has a green back, greyish-white breast, white throat that has some red spots, and white tips on the outer tail feathers. Younger Anna’s hummingbirds of both sexes exhibit the characteristics of the adult female, although their throats may have no marks.

Berylline Hummingbird

Due to the irregular breeding of its members in the US, the Berylline hummingbird is sometimes listed as an accidental species. It has an average weight of 4.87 g for males and 4.37 g for females.

The adult male Berylline is covered with an emerald green color, with some streaks of purple on the rump, and feathers on its wings, and tail. Its gorget is noticeably brighter green compared to its back. Interestingly, the adult female Berylline has the same physical characteristics as the male.

Black-chinned hummingbird

The average weight of the male Black-chinned is 3.09 g, while that of the female is 3.42 g. Generally, the female is larger compared to the male.

The adult male black-chinned has a metallic green back, crown, and breast; black gorget with purple throat band; and a white collar. This color characteristic makes Black-chinned the least colorful among all the US hummers. On the other hand, the adult female has a green back and crown; a white breast and throat that have some black spots, buff sides, and white tips on the feathers of the outer tail.

Blue-throated Hummingbird

The average weight of the Blue-throated Hummingbird is 8.4 g, while that of the female is 6.8 g. The heavy average weight of the bird reflects its large size.

The adult male Blue-throated has a green back and crown, dark gray breast, bright blue gorget, and a dark blue tail that has white outer tips. The female Blue-coated also has a green back and crown, gray great, and white tips on the outer tail feathers. Both sexes have thin white stripes above and below their eyes.

Broad-billed Hummingbird

The Broad-billed hummingbird has an average weight of 3.72 g for male and 3.4 g for female.

The adult male has a dark green back, crown and breast. Its gorget is bright metallic blue in color. And its bill is bright red-orange with a black tip. The adult female has a green back and crown, unmarked fray throat and breast, red-orange bill, and white tips on outer tail feathers.

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

The most unique characteristic of a male Broad-tailed hummingbird is the ability of its wings to create a cricket-like whistle while flying. To top that distinct ability, one female Broad-tailed hummingbird holds the record for the North American age at 12 years old.

Migration

The average weight of the male Broad-tailed hummingbird is 3.16 g, while that of the female is 3.6 g. With that disparity, female Broad-tailed hummingbirds are generally larger compared to males.

The adult Broad-tailed hummingbird has a metallic green back and crown, white breast, and a rosy gorget. It has a rounded tail. Chessy. The adult female has a green back and crown, white throat and breast with some black spots, rusty sides, and green central tail feathers. The outer tail feathers of the female are rusty at the base, black in the middle, and white at tips.

Buff-bellied Hummingbird

The Buff-bellied hummingbird is a slowly growing species in the US, with most of its appearances recorded along the coastal states. The bird’s nest is usually built in low bushes that are less than 5 feet off the ground.

The average weight of the male Buff-bellied is 4.05 g, while that of the female is 3.67 g.

An adult male Buff-bellied has a metallic green back, crown, and throat; rusty sides, belly, and tail feathers; and a white eye ring. Its female counterpart exhibits a similar physical appearance.

Calliope Hummingbird

The Calliope hummingbird prefers to live in high-altitude areas. Indeed, it can be seen in mountains as high as 11,000 feet. It usually looks for food within five feet of the ground. Its nests are usually built over creeks or over roads that are beside bodies of water.

The average weight of the male Calliope is 2.5 g, while that of the female is 2.83 g. The adult male has a metallic green back and crown and white gorget. On the other hand, the adult female has a green back and crown, white throat with dark streaks, buff sides, and tail corners that have white tips.

Costa’s Hummingbird

The Costa’s hummingbird has an average weight of 3.05 g for males, and 3.22 g for females.

The adult male exhibits a metallic green back, violet-purple crown and gorget, and a green breast. The adult female has a green back and crown, white breast and throat, buff sides, and white tips on the feathers of the outer tail.

Lucifer Hummingbird

The average weight of an adult male Lucifer hummingbird is 2.75 g, while that of the female is 3.08 g. Similar to Allen’s hummingbirds, the female species are generally larger compared to their male counterparts.

Adult male Lucifer hummingbirds have a metallic green back and crown, a magenta-colorer gorget, and a white breast. They have characteristic buff sides and a long, downward-curving bill. On the other hand, adult female Lucifer hummingbirds have a green back and crown, and a white breast and throat. They also have buff sides, a decurved bill, and white coloration on the tips of their tail feathers.

Magnificent Hummingbird

The Magnificent hummingbird has an average weight of 7.7 g for male and 6.4 g for female. This weight explains why Magnificent is the second-largest hummingbird in the US, next to blue-throated.

An adult male Magnificent has a dark green back, purple forehead and crown, metallic green gorget, and a black breast. Its female counterpart has an olive green back and crown, greyish breast and throat that exhibits faint streaking, and pearl-gray tips on the outer tail feathers.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Considered as the most common species that breeds in the eastern half of North America, the Ruby-throated is a highly inquisitive hummingbird that can live for as long as 12 years. It has an average weight of 3.1 g.

The adult male Ruby-throated has an emerald green back, ruby red gorget, fray flanks, and a forked tail with no white. The male is generally smaller compared to the female. The adult female Ruby-throated has an emerald green back, and a white breast and throat. it has a rounded tail with white tips. Aside from usually being larger compared to the male, it also has a longer bill.

Rufous Hummingbird

Among all the North American hummingbirds, the Rufous hummingbird is considered to be the most ideal in terms of size-to-weight ratio. And on top of that record, it also holds the longest migration route among all US hummingbirds.

The average weight of male Rufous is 3.22 g, while that of the female is 3.41 g. The adult male Rufous has a non-iridescent rufous crown, tail, and sides, bright orange-red gorget, and a white breast. Its back can be rufous, green, or a combination of the two. The female, on the other hand, has a green back and crown, white breast, streaked throat, rufous sides and base of tail feathers, and white tips on the feathers of the outer tail. The characteristics of the adult female Rufous closely resemble that of the female Allen’s and Broad-tailed.

Violet-crowned Hummingbird

Hummingbird Tattoo

The average weight of the Violet-crowned hummingbird is 5.78 g for males and 5.19 g for females.

The adult male is distinguished for having an emerald green back , violet-blue crown, unmarked white breast and throat, and a red bill that comes with a dark tip. The adult female, on the other hand, is almost identical to the male, except that its crown is slightly less brilliant.

White-eared Hummingbird

White eared hummingbirds usually thrive in high tropical mountains. They rarely breed in the US. The average weight of the male white-eared is 3.6 g, while that of the female is 3.2 g.

The adult male white-eared hummingbird has an emerald green back and breast, a purplish crown, blue-green chin, whitish ear stripe, and a red bill with a black tip. On the other hand, its female counterpart has a green back and crown, white breast and sides with streaks of green, and a characteristic white ear stripe. Its bill has a reddish colour that comes with a black tip, just like the male.

Hummingbird Nectar Recipe

Xantus’ Hummingbird

Hummingbird Migration 2021

The Xantus’ is a Mexican hummingbird that is usually found in Baja, California. However, a nest of the bird was found in southern California. Also, in November 1997, a Xantus’ hummingbird was observed in British Columbia.